| Two brothers, Harihara and Bukka are 
believed to have established the Kingdom with the help of great Hindu sage VIDYARANYA 
of Sringeri Math. With the extension of Muslim rule over the Deccan in the first half of the 
14th century, the political situation in South India underwent a dramatic change. 
The declining powers of the existing South Indian kings like the Hoysalas, the 
Pandyas, the Kakatiyas and the Yadavas yielded place for the establishment of 
two powerful kingdoms, the VIJAYANAGARA at Hampi and the BAHAMANI at Bijapur. 
 Four dynasties ruled over the Vijayanagara Empire from 1336 - 1565 AD.
 
 The Sangamas
 The Saluvas
 The Tuluvas
 The Aravidus
 
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